The alpha was found in the PlayStation Package Database, a system that is managed by Sony which enables developers to upload future releases to the PlayStation Network. This is likely to allow the developers to test the game from home.
Codenamed "The Red Door", the game features a glowing keyhole with a maze entwined inside it, potentially suggesting that the game is a psychological thriller with several twists and turns along the way.
The codename is unlikely to have any relation to the actual game title. The codename for Black Ops 3 was "Northwoords" which has no resemblance to the finished product.
If the content ID is anything to go by, this is almost certainly the alpha build of the next release in the franchise.
The 71GB game doesn't necessarily confirm the final size of the game but the ID points towards the game which is still on track for launch later in the year.